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Amputation is a word that no one wants to think about. However, it is a fact of life for millions of people. Amputation of the foot usually results from the effects of a disease of the blood vessels in one’s lower limb. Such blood vessel disorders can cause hardening of the arteries, poor circulation, or large clots in the arteries which cannot be removed. Other causes of foot amputation include injury, infection, cancer, or birth defects. Amputation will only be used by a surgeon as a last resort if it seems that circulation cannot be improved in any other way, or if the risk of the development of gangrene and/or severe pain cannot be avoided.
During amputation, either parts of the foot, such as the toes, or the entire foot may be removed. If one’s entire foot must be surgically amputated, this usually occurs just above the knee or just below the knee, depending upon the extent of the damage to the foot and/or lower limb and the possibility of fitting an artificial prosthesis after the amputation. The most common preferred amputation is below the knee, in order to preserve the knee joint and make post-amputation prosthetic fitting and re-learning to walk much easier.
Complications of amputation include risk of blood clots and infection, and problems in wound healing. This can be exacerbated by poor circulation, which is why a diabetic’s blood sugar will be closely monitored following amputation to assist in proper healing. If amputation was done below the knee but proper healing is not possible post-amputation, the amputation will have to be performed again, this time above the knee.
Following amputation, the patient can expect the wound to heal within two weeks.
Although some pain is involved, many amputees complain of a phenomenon described as phantom pain. In this situation, the amputee “feels” pain in the part of the foot or leg that has been removed. Phantom pain is more common in situations in which severe pain was present in the foot or leg prior to amputation. Usually phantom pain will disappear after a certain amount of time following the surgery.
After the wound is totally healed, prosthetic fitting will begin. First, measurements will be taken to ensure proper fit of a new prosthesis, to make sure patients will be balanced and that muscles will not be strained when learning to walk again. Learning to walk again with a prosthesis can be quite difficult and may take a long time with much physical therapy and practice.
Watch the video related to amputation
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What actually happens during an amputation?I know it sounds a bit sick, but I'm writing a major work for school and I need a detailed description of an amputation procedure as part of my story. If anyone knows the details of it- what is used, how the wound is sealed, and etc I'd really really appreciate it. If it helps, I'm writing about a transfemoral amputation on both legs.
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it is hard to say each person is diffferent in how they react. but my husband was 29 years old when he had to have his leg below the knee amputated due to diabetes. i was not married to him at the time this was happening, but it was a long time before he mentally got over it, after he had his leg removed he had 2 kidney transplants the first failed. but i can tell you today he is 43 years old, doing fine mentally and pysically he has an artificial leg and when he walks you can't tell it for a real leg.. just hang in there with your dad he needs all the support he can get and remember he will go through alot of changes mentally and pysicially but it does get better with time. it depends on his outlook of life is to how well he does.. just be there for him and take care of yourself through this or it will get you down too. i wish i knew yuor family personally so my husband could talk to your dad and tell him what he went through. it helps to talk to others..